批量与队列（Batch and Queue、Batch-and-Queue），也称批量生产与排队供应、成批排队
批量与队列(Batch and Queue)是一种生产方法，指不考虑实际的需求，而大批量的生产，导致半产品堆积在下一个生产工序，造成大量库存（包括在制品与成品）。
Batch-and-Queue Also known as "batch-and-push"; a production process by which all the units in a given lot complete a particular stage of production before moving to the next stage. The Process creates a "batch" of units, which then must wait in a "queue" at each production stage as each unit is processed in turn。